Australia Coalition Unveils Plan to Cut Net Migration to 100,000 a Year

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Students, construction workers, a nurse and families with luggage walking toward a domed parliament building at dawn, with houses under construction nearby

Why this matters: Australia's opposition has put migration at the centre of the election, proposing a far lower intake while promising more skilled workers.

October 7, 2026 — Australia's Liberal-National Coalition has unveiled a plan to cut net overseas migration to about 100,000 a year, with Opposition Leader Angus Taylor announcing the policy in Sydney on Tuesday. The proposal would cut temporary visa holders by about 650,000 over four years if the Coalition wins the next election.

Students, construction workers, a nurse and families with luggage walking toward a domed parliament building at dawn, with houses under construction nearby

Image: Students, construction workers, a nurse and families with luggage walking toward a domed parliament building at dawn, with houses under construction nearby. Credit: AI-generated illustration / Red Eye Eagle News, original illustration.

Editor's Highlight: The plan rewrites who can stay after studying, how humanitarian places are allocated, and how closely migration is tied to housing — while aged care, universities and business ask how gaps will be filled.

Table of Contents

  • Key Facts
  • The 100,000 Target and How It Would Work
  • Students, Graduates and Bridging Visas
  • A Three-Way Contest With Labor and One Nation
  • Business, Universities and Aged Care Push Back
  • Bottom Line
  • FAQ
  • Sources

Key Facts

DetailInformation
Announced byOpposition Leader Angus Taylor, in Sydney on Tuesday
Net migration target100,000 in years one and two, 130,000 in year three, 160,000 in year four
Current levelNearly 300,000 a year, according to AAP
Temporary visasCut by about 650,000 over four years, excluding New Zealanders
Graduate visasTo be abolished, with limited transitional exceptions
Humanitarian intakeHalved from 20,000 to 10,000 places a year
Permanent programCapped at its present level of 185,000 places a year
StatusOpposition proposal only — not law

The 100,000 Target and How It Would Work

Net overseas migration, or NOM, counts long-term arrivals minus long-term departures. It is not a simple count of visas granted.

Under the plan, NOM would be held at 100,000 in each of the first two years of a Coalition government, rising to 130,000 in year three and 160,000 by 2031-32.

Mr Taylor described the proposal, according to the Coalition, as the biggest cut to immigration in Australia's history. He said it would ease pressure on housing, roads and schools.

Newsroom Focus: Future settings would be linked to housing completions, the Coalition says. The precise formula has not been published, and full costings have not been released.

The Coalition says the package was worked on with the Parliamentary Budget Office, is budget neutral, and would boost the budget by about $260 million, according to AAP. Labor contests that claim.

DateEvent
Tuesday, October 6, 2026Coalition unveils migration plan in Sydney
Wednesday, October 7, 2026Taylor defends plan on aged care workers
Next general electionNot due until 2028, according to Reuters

Students, Graduates and Bridging Visas

The largest reductions would fall on temporary visa holders, cut by about 650,000 over four years, excluding visitors and New Zealanders.

Temporary graduate visas would be scrapped. Limited transitional pathways would remain for PhD graduates, students in health or education, and students at regional universities, with 10,000 transitional visas a year reported by AAP.

International student commencements would be cut to 240,000, according to AAP, largely by limiting students' ability to bring family members.

Most people seeking a second or later temporary visa would have to apply from offshore. The Coalition says this would curb visa hopping, and that bridging visas would be virtually eliminated.

Other elements include halving the humanitarian intake to 10,000 a year, requiring onshore protection applicants to apply within 30 days, and cutting working holiday maker visas by 23,700. Skilled migration would be boosted, including a new major-projects visa capped at 15,000 a year.

Analysis Note: Former immigration official Abul Rizvi told AAP that abolishing the graduate pathway would effectively close a route many Australian-educated students use to enter the workforce, and went too far, in his view.

A Three-Way Contest With Labor and One Nation

Labor has a target of 225,000 a year, above the Coalition's 100,000 but below the current level of nearly 300,000.

One Nation, led by Pauline Hanson, has pushed for still lower migration, including a period of net negative migration in its September proposal. AAP reported that One Nation's rise in the polls has hollowed out the Coalition's voter base.

Senator Hanson criticised the plan on social media, saying, according to AAP, that the major parties created the problem and could not be trusted to fix it — a rival party's political claim, not a verified assessment.

Practical Takeaway: No opposition figure changes current visa rules today. The plan would only take effect if the Coalition wins the next election.

Business, Universities and Aged Care Push Back

The Business Council of Australia welcomed a focus on high-skilled migrants, according to AAP, but questioned the impact of an arbitrary figure on skills shortages.

Universities Australia chief executive Luke Sheehy said, in Guardian reporting summarised by other outlets, that the changes could cause lasting damage to higher education.

The International Education Association of Australia warned the graduate visa change could risk breaching the free trade agreement with India, which included post-study work commitments of 18 months to four years, depending on qualification. A Coalition spokesperson maintained there would be no breach, saying the specific visa was at Australia's discretion.

Aged care became the sharpest test on Wednesday. A 2024 Department of Health survey cited by AAP found more than one in five aged care workers were temporary visa holders, and about 70,000 direct care staff were on temporary visas, according to Ageing Australia.

Mr Taylor told reporters on Wednesday that exemptions had been created for health and aged care workers, and that more skilled places would go to aged care. AAP noted the plan does not detail how the 10,000 transitional visas would be split between sectors.

Bottom Line

The Coalition has chosen a clear, low number — 100,000 — and tied it to housing, students and temporary visas. The contest is now over whether that number can be reached without damaging aged care, universities and the broader workforce.

What to watch next: the full Parliamentary Budget Office costings, and how transitional visas are divided.

FAQ

Has Australian migration law changed?

No. This is an opposition proposal, not law. Current visa rules remain in effect.

What is net overseas migration?

The difference between long-term arrivals and departures over a period — a population measure, not a count of visas granted.

What would happen to temporary graduate visas?

The Coalition says it would abolish them, with limited transitional pathways for PhD, health and education graduates, regional-university students, and aged care workers.

When could the plan take effect?

Only if the Coalition wins the election, which Reuters reporting says is not due until 2028, and then implements it.

Sources

  • AAP — Coalition slashes migrant intake: https://aapnews.aap.com.au/news/graduates-targeted-in-radical-migration-overhaul-plan
  • AAP — Questions cloud plan for migrant care staff: https://aapnews.aap.com.au/news/business-sector-blasts-coalition-s-migration-policy
  • Reuters via BusinessWorld — Opposition vows biggest cut: https://bworldonline.com/world/2026/10/06/784930/australian-opposition-party-vows-biggest-cut-to-immigration-in-countrys-history/
  • The Conversation via Fllics — Taylor would hold NOM at 100,000: https://fllics.com/en/politics-en/taylor-would-hold-net-overseas-migration-at-annual-100000-for-two-years-in-plan-hitting-students-refugees/
  • Guardian Australia via UKPulse — India trade agreement risk: https://ukpulse.co.uk/news/australias-coalition-migration-plan-risks-india-trade-agreement-breach
  • AI-generated hero illustration / Red Eye Eagle News — original illustration.

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